Intestinal T-cell lymphoma, NOS

A checked version of this page, approved on 6 September 2024, was based on this revision.

Haematolymphoid Tumours (WHO Classification, 5th ed.)

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editContent Update To WHO 5th Edition Classification Is In Process; Content Below is Based on WHO 4th Edition Classification

This page was converted to the new template on 2023-12-07. The original page can be found at HAEM4:Intestinal T-cell Lymphoma, Not Otherwise Specified (NOS).

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Primary Author(s)*

WHO Classification of Disease

Structure	Disease
Book	Haematolymphoid Tumours (5th ed.)
Category	T-cell and NK-cell lymphoid proliferations and lymphomas
Family	Mature T-cell and NK-cell neoplasms
Type	Intestinal T-cell and NK-cell lymphoid proliferations and lymphomas
Subtype(s)	Intestinal T-cell lymphoma, NOS

Definition / Description of Disease

Category that is assigned T-cell lymphoma entities that do not meet diagnostic criteria for HAEM5:Enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma or HAEM5:Monomorphic epitheliotropic intestinal T-cell lymphoma
Typically assigned in the setting of inadequate biopsy, equivocal assessment of mucosal surface, incomplete immunophenotype, or incomplete clinical history where celiac disease is uninvolved
Not a distinct clinical entity

Synonyms / Terminology

N/A

Epidemiology / Prevalence

N/A

Clinical Features

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Signs and Symptoms	EXAMPLE: Asymptomatic (incidental finding on complete blood counts) EXAMPLE: B-symptoms (weight loss, fever, night sweats) EXAMPLE: Fatigue EXAMPLE: Lymphadenopathy (uncommon)
Laboratory Findings	EXAMPLE: Cytopenias EXAMPLE: Lymphocytosis (low level)

editv4:Clinical Features

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Aggressive disease with typically widespread involvement^[1]

Not associated with celiac disease^[1]

Weight loss, anorexia, fatigue, possible intestinal obstruction/perforation^[1]

May not respond to standard therapy indicated for enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma or monomorphic epitheliotropic intestinal T-cell lymphoma^[1]

Sites of Involvement

Intestinal tract (predominantly colon)

Morphologic Features

Heterogeneous, variable-sized lymphocytic infiltrate
Shares features compatible with both enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma and monomorphic epitheliotropic intestinal T-cell lymphoma

Immunophenotype

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Finding	Marker
Positive (universal)	EXAMPLE: CD1
Positive (subset)	EXAMPLE: CD2
Negative (universal)	EXAMPLE: CD3
Negative (subset)	EXAMPLE: CD4

editv4:Immunophenotype

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N/A

Chromosomal Rearrangements (Gene Fusions)

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Chromosomal Rearrangement	Genes in Fusion (5’ or 3’ Segments)	Pathogenic Derivative	Prevalence	Diagnostic Significance (Yes, No or Unknown)	Prognostic Significance (Yes, No or Unknown)	Therapeutic Significance (Yes, No or Unknown)	Notes
EXAMPLE: t(9;22)(q34;q11.2)	EXAMPLE: 3'ABL1 / 5'BCR	EXAMPLE: der(22)	EXAMPLE: 20% (COSMIC) EXAMPLE: 30% (add reference)	Yes	No	Yes	EXAMPLE: The t(9;22) is diagnostic of CML in the appropriate morphology and clinical context (add reference). This fusion is responsive to targeted therapy such as Imatinib (Gleevec) (add reference).

editv4:Chromosomal Rearrangements (Gene Fusions)

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No unique disease-specific genetic features

editv4:Clinical Significance (Diagnosis, Prognosis and Therapeutic Implications).

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Chromosomal Rearrangements (Gene Fusions)

Individual Region Genomic Gain/Loss/LOH

Characteristic Chromosomal Patterns

Gene Mutations (SNV/INDEL)

Aggressive course

Must rule out all definitive diagnoses, including enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma and monomorphic epitheliotropic intestinal T-cell lymphoma and indolent T-cell lymphoproliferative disorder of the gastrointestinal tract

Individual Region Genomic Gain / Loss / LOH

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Chr #	Gain / Loss / Amp / LOH	Minimal Region Genomic Coordinates [Genome Build]	Minimal Region Cytoband	Diagnostic Significance (Yes, No or Unknown)	Prognostic Significance (Yes, No or Unknown)	Therapeutic Significance (Yes, No or Unknown)	Notes
EXAMPLE: 7	EXAMPLE: Loss	EXAMPLE: chr7:1- 159,335,973 [hg38]	EXAMPLE: chr7	Yes	Yes	No	EXAMPLE: Presence of monosomy 7 (or 7q deletion) is sufficient for a diagnosis of AML with MDS-related changes when there is ≥20% blasts and no prior therapy (add reference). Monosomy 7/7q deletion is associated with a poor prognosis in AML (add reference).
EXAMPLE: 8	EXAMPLE: Gain	EXAMPLE: chr8:1-145,138,636 [hg38]	EXAMPLE: chr8	No	No	No	EXAMPLE: Common recurrent secondary finding for t(8;21) (add reference).

editv4:Genomic Gain/Loss/LOH

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N/A

Characteristic Chromosomal Patterns

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Chromosomal Pattern	Diagnostic Significance (Yes, No or Unknown)	Prognostic Significance (Yes, No or Unknown)	Therapeutic Significance (Yes, No or Unknown)	Notes
EXAMPLE: Co-deletion of 1p and 18q	Yes	No	No	EXAMPLE: See chromosomal rearrangements table as this pattern is due to an unbalanced derivative translocation associated with oligodendroglioma (add reference).

editv4:Characteristic Chromosomal Aberrations / Patterns

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No unique disease-specific chromosomal pattern

Gene Mutations (SNV / INDEL)

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Gene; Genetic Alteration	Presumed Mechanism (Tumor Suppressor Gene [TSG] / Oncogene / Other)	Prevalence (COSMIC / TCGA / Other)	Concomitant Mutations	Mutually Exclusive Mutations	Diagnostic Significance (Yes, No or Unknown)	Prognostic Significance (Yes, No or Unknown)	Therapeutic Significance (Yes, No or Unknown)	Notes
EXAMPLE: TP53; Variable LOF mutations EXAMPLE: EGFR; Exon 20 mutations EXAMPLE: BRAF; Activating mutations	EXAMPLE: TSG	EXAMPLE: 20% (COSMIC) EXAMPLE: 30% (add Reference)	EXAMPLE: IDH1 R123H	EXAMPLE: EGFR amplification				EXAMPLE: Excludes hairy cell leukemia (HCL) (add reference).

Note: A more extensive list of mutations can be found in cBioportal (https://www.cbioportal.org/), COSMIC (https://cancer.sanger.ac.uk/cosmic), ICGC (https://dcc.icgc.org/) and/or other databases. When applicable, gene-specific pages within the CCGA site directly link to pertinent external content.

editv4:Gene Mutations (SNV/INDEL)

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N/A

Other Mutations

N/A

Epigenomic Alterations

Not described

Genes and Main Pathways Involved

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Gene; Genetic Alteration	Pathway	Pathophysiologic Outcome
EXAMPLE: BRAF and MAP2K1; Activating mutations	EXAMPLE: MAPK signaling	EXAMPLE: Increased cell growth and proliferation
EXAMPLE: CDKN2A; Inactivating mutations	EXAMPLE: Cell cycle regulation	EXAMPLE: Unregulated cell division
EXAMPLE: KMT2C and ARID1A; Inactivating mutations	EXAMPLE: Histone modification, chromatin remodeling	EXAMPLE: Abnormal gene expression program

editv4:Genes and Main Pathways Involved

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N/A

Genetic Diagnostic Testing Methods

Must rule out definitive diagnosis of enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma and monomorphic epitheliotropic intestinal T-cell lymphoma

Familial Forms

None

Additional Information

See HAEM4:Intestinal T-cell Lymphoma

Links

HAEM4:Intestinal T-cell Lymphoma

References

(use the "Cite" icon at the top of the page) (Instructions: Add each reference into the text above by clicking on where you want to insert the reference, selecting the “Cite” icon at the top of the page, and using the “Automatic” tab option to search such as by PMID to select the reference to insert. The reference list in this section will be automatically generated and sorted. If a PMID is not available, such as for a book, please use the “Cite” icon, select “Manual” and then “Basic Form”, and include the entire reference.)

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Attygalle, Ayoma D; et al. (2014). "Peripheral T-cell and NK-cell lymphomas and their mimics; taking a step forward - report on the lymphoma workshop of the XVIth meeting of the European Association for Haematopathology and the Society for Hematopathology". Histopathology. 64 (2): 171–199. doi:10.1111/his.12251. ISSN 0309-0167. PMC 6364972. PMID 24128129.

Notes

*Primary authors will typically be those that initially create and complete the content of a page. If a subsequent user modifies the content and feels the effort put forth is of high enough significance to warrant listing in the authorship section, please contact the CCGA coordinators (contact information provided on the homepage). Additional global feedback or concerns are also welcome. *Citation of this Page: “Intestinal T-cell lymphoma, NOS”. Compendium of Cancer Genome Aberrations (CCGA), Cancer Genomics Consortium (CGC), updated 09/6/2024, https://ccga.io/index.php/HAEM5:Intestinal_T-cell_lymphoma,_NOS.

[:0-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Attygalle, Ayoma D; et al. (2014). "Peripheral T-cell and NK-cell lymphomas and their mimics; taking a step forward - report on the lymphoma workshop of the XVIth meeting of the European Association for Haematopathology and the Society for Hematopathology". Histopathology. 64 (2): 171–199. doi:10.1111/his.12251. ISSN 0309-0167. PMC 6364972. PMID 24128129.

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