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| __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
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− | == Breast Tumors WHO Classification == | + | == CNS Tumors WHO (2016) Classification == |
− | :'''Invasive carcinoma of no special type (invasive ductal carcinoma)'''
| |
− | :'''Special subtypes'''
| |
| | | |
| <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:800px"> | | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:800px"> |
− | :'''Invasive Lobular Carcinoma'''
| + | '''Diffuse astrocytic and oligodendroglial tumors''' |
| <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> |
− | :: Tubular carcinoma and cribriform carcinoma | + | :Diffuse astrocytoma, IDH-mutant |
− | :: Carcinoma with medullary features | + | ::Gemistocytic astrocytoma, IDH-mutant |
− | :: Metaplastic carcinoma | + | :Diffuse astrocytoma, IDH-wildtype |
− | :: Carcinoma with apocrine differentiation | + | :Diffuse astrocytoma, NOS |
− | :: Salivary gland/skin adnexal type tumours | + | :Anaplastic astrocytoma, IDH-mutant |
− | :: Adenoid cystic carcinoma | + | :Anaplastic astrocytoma, IDH-wildtype |
− | :: Mucoepidermoid carcinoma | + | :Anaplastic astrocytoma, NOS |
− | :: Polymorphous carcinoma | + | :Glioblastoma, IDH-wildtype |
− | :: Mucinous carcinoma and carcinoma withbignet-ring-cell differentiation | + | ::Giant cell glioblastoma |
− | :: Carcinoma with neuroendocrine features | + | ::Gliosarcoma |
− | :: Invasive papillary carcinoma | + | ::Epithelioid glioblastoma |
− | :: Invasive micropapillary carcinoma | + | :Glioblastoma, IDH-mutant |
− | :: Inflammatory carcinoma | + | :Glioblastoma, NOS |
− | :: Bilateral breast carcinoma and non-synchronous breast carcinoma | + | :Diffuse midline glioma, H3 K27M–mutant |
− | :: Secretory carcinoma | + | :Oligodendroglioma, IDH-mutant and 1p/19q-codeleted |
− | :: Oncocytic carcinoma | + | :Oligodendroglioma, NOS 69 |
− | :: Sebaceous carcinoma | + | :Anaplastic oligodendroglioma, IDH-mutant and 1p/19q-codeleted |
− | :: Lipid-rich carcinoma
| + | :Anaplastic oligodendroglioma, NOS |
− | :: Glycogen-rich clear cell carcinoma | + | :Oligoastrocytoma, NOS |
− | :: Acinic cell carcinoma | + | :Anaplastic oligoastrocytoma, NOS |
| </div> | | </div> |
| </div> | | </div> |
− | :'''Lobular neoplasia''' | + | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:800px"> |
− | :'''Intraductal proliferative lesions''' | + | '''Other astrocytic tumors''' |
− | :: Usual ductal hyperplasia | + | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> |
− | :: Columnar cell lesions | + | :Pilocytic astrocytoma |
− | :: Atypical ductal hyperplasia | + | ::Pilomyxoid astrocytoma |
− | :: Ductal carcinoma in situ | + | :Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma |
− | :'''Microinvasive carcinoma''' | + | :Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma |
− | :'''Intraductal papillary lesions''' | + | :Anaplastic pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma |
− | :: Intraductal papilloma | + | </div> |
− | :: Intraductal papillary carcinoma | + | </div> |
− | :: Encapsulated papillary carcinoma | + | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:800px"> |
− | :: Solid papillary carcinoma | + | '''Ependymal tumors''' |
− | :'''Benign epithelial proliferations''' | + | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> |
− | :: Adenosis, sclerosing adenosis and | + | :Subependymoma |
− | :: apocrine adenosis | + | :Myxopapillary ependymoma |
− | :: Microglandular adenosis, | + | :Ependymoma |
− | :: atypical microglandular adenosis and | + | ::Papillary ependymoma |
− | :: microglandular adenosis with carcinoma | + | ::Clear cell ependymoma |
− | :: Radial scar and complex sclerosing lesion | + | ::Tanycytic ependymoma |
− | :: Tubular adenoma | + | :Ependymoma, RELA fusion–positive |
− | :: Lactating adenoma | + | :Anaplastic ependymoma |
− | :: Apocrine adenoma | + | </div> |
− | :: Ductal adenoma | + | </div> |
− | :: Pleomorphic adenoma | + | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:800px"> |
− | :'''Myoepithelial and epithelial–myoepithelial lesions''' | + | '''Other gliomas''' |
− | :: Myoepithelial and epithelial–myoepithelial lesions | + | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> |
− | :: Adenomyoepithelioma and adenomyoepithelioma with carcinoma | + | :Chordoid glioma of the third ventricle |
− | :'''Mesenchymal tumours''' | + | :Angiocentric glioma |
− | :: Nodular fasciitis | + | :Astroblastoma |
− | :: Benign vascular lesions | + | </div> |
− | :: Pseudoangiomatous stromal hyperplasia | + | </div> |
− | :: Myofibroblastoma | + | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:800px"> |
− | :: Desmoid-type fibromatosis | + | '''Choroid plexus tumors''' |
− | :: Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour | + | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> |
− | :: Lipoma | + | :Choroid plexus papilloma |
− | :: Granular cell tumour and benign peripheral | + | :Atypical choroid plexus papilloma |
− | :: nerve-sheath tumour | + | :Choroid plexus carcinoma |
− | :: Angiosarcoma | + | </div> |
− | :: Liposarcoma | + | </div> |
− | :: Rhabdomyosarcoma | + | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:800px"> |
− | :: Osteosarcoma | + | '''Neuronal and mixed neuronal–glial tumors''' |
− | :: Leiomyoma and leiomyosarcoma | + | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> |
− | :'''Fibroepithelial tumours''' | + | :Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumour |
− | :: Fibroadenoma | + | :Gangliocytoma |
− | :: Phyllodes tumour | + | :Ganglioglioma |
− | :: Hamartoma | + | :Anaplastic ganglioglioma |
− | :'''Tumours of the nipple''' | + | :Dysplastic cerebellar gangliocytoma (Lhermitte–Duclos disease) |
− | :: Nipple adenoma | + | :Desmoplastic infantile astrocytoma and ganglioglioma |
− | :: Syringomatous tumour | + | :Papillary glioneuronal tumour |
− | :: Paget disease | + | :Rosette-forming glioneuronal tumour |
− | :'''Lymphoid and haematopoietic tumours'''
| + | :Diffuse leptomeningeal glioneuronal tumour |
− | :: Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma | + | :Central neurocytoma |
− | :: Burkitt lymphoma | + | :Extraventricular neurocytoma |
− | :: T-cell lymphoma | + | :Cerebellar liponeurocytoma |
− | :: Extranodal marginal zone lymphomas of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue | + | :Paraganglioma |
− | :: Follicular lymphoma | + | </div> |
− | :'''Metastases of extramammary malignancies to the breast''' | + | </div> |
− | :'''Tumors of the male breast''' | + | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:800px"> |
− | :: Gynaecomastia | + | '''Tumors of the pineal region''' |
− | :: Carcinoma of the male breast | + | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> |
− | :'''Genetic susceptibility: inherited syndromes''' | + | :Pineocytoma |
− | :: Inherited syndromes associated with an increased risk of breast cancer: Introduction | + | :Pineal parenchymal tumour of intermediate differentiation |
− | :: BRCA1 and BRCA2 syndromes | + | :Pineoblastoma |
− | :: Li-Fraumeni syndrome | + | :Papillary tumour of the pineal region |
− | :: Ataxia telangiectasia syndrome | + | </div> |
− | :: Cowden syndrome | + | </div> |
− | :: Lynch syndrome | + | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:800px"> |
− | :: Other breast cancer-predisposing genes | + | '''Embryonal tumors''' |
| + | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> |
| + | :Medulloblastoma |
| + | :Medulloblastoma, NOS |
| + | ::Medulloblastomas, genetically defined |
| + | ::Medulloblastoma, WNT-activated |
| + | ::Medulloblastoma, SHH-activated and TP53-mutant |
| + | ::Medulloblastoma, SHH-activated and TP53-wildtype |
| + | ::Medulloblastoma, non-WNT/non-SHH |
| + | :Medulloblastomas, histologically defined |
| + | ::Medulloblastoma, classic |
| + | ::Desmoplastic/nodular medulloblastoma |
| + | ::Medulloblastoma with extensive nodularity |
| + | ::Large cell / anaplastic medulloblastoma |
| + | :Embryonal tumour with multilayered rosettes, C19MC-altered |
| + | :Embryonal tumour with multilayered rosettes, NOS |
| + | :Other CNS embryonal tumors |
| + | ::Medulloepithelioma |
| + | ::CNS neuroblastoma |
| + | ::CNS ganglioneuroblastoma |
| + | ::CNS embryonal tumour, NOS |
| + | :Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumour |
| + | :CNS embryonal tumour with rhabdoid features |
| + | </div> |
| + | </div> |
| + | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:800px"> |
| + | '''Tumors of the cranial and paraspinal nerves''' |
| + | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> |
| + | :Schwannoma |
| + | ::Cellular schwannoma |
| + | ::Plexiform schwannoma |
| + | :Melanotic schwannoma |
| + | :Neurofibroma |
| + | ::Atypical neurofibroma |
| + | ::Plexiform neurofibroma |
| + | :Perineurioma |
| + | :Hybrid nerve sheath tumors |
| + | :Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour (MPNST) |
| + | ::MPNST with divergent differentiation |
| + | ::Epithelioid MPNST |
| + | ::MPNST with perineurial differentiation |
| + | </div> |
| + | </div> |
| + | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:800px"> |
| + | '''Meningiomas''' |
| + | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> |
| + | :Meningioma |
| + | :Meningioma variants |
| + | ::Meningothelial meningioma |
| + | ::Fibrous meningioma |
| + | ::Transitional meningioma |
| + | ::Psammomatous meningioma |
| + | ::Angiomatous meningioma |
| + | ::Microcystic meningioma |
| + | ::Secretory meningioma |
| + | ::Lymphoplasmacyte-rich meningioma |
| + | ::Metaplastic meningioma |
| + | ::Chordoid meningioma |
| + | ::Clear cell meningioma |
| + | ::Atypical meningioma |
| + | ::Papillary meningioma |
| + | ::Rhabdoid meningioma |
| + | ::Anaplastic (malignant) meningioma |
| + | </div> |
| + | </div> |
| + | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:800px"> |
| + | '''Mesenchymal, non-meningothelial tumors''' |
| + | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> |
| + | :Solitary fibrous tumour / haemangiopericytoma |
| + | :Haemangioblastoma |
| + | :Haemangioma |
| + | :Epithelioid haemangioendothelioma |
| + | :Angiosarcoma |
| + | :Kaposi sarcoma |
| + | :Ewing sarcoma / peripheral primitive |
| + | ::Neuroectodermal tumour |
| + | :Lipoma |
| + | :Angiolipoma |
| + | :Hibernoma |
| + | :Liposarcoma |
| + | :Desmoid-type fibromatosis |
| + | :Myofibroblastoma |
| + | :Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour |
| + | :Benign fibrous histiocytoma |
| + | :Fibrosarcoma |
| + | :Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma / malignant |
| + | ::Fibrous histiocytoma |
| + | :Leiomyoma |
| + | :Leiomyosarcoma |
| + | :Rhabdomyoma |
| + | :Rhabdomyosarcoma |
| + | :Chondroma |
| + | :Chondrosarcoma |
| + | :Osteoma |
| + | :Osteochondroma |
| + | :Osteosarcoma |
| + | </div> |
| + | </div> |
| + | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:800px"> |
| + | '''Melanocytic tumors''' |
| + | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> |
| + | :Meningeal melanocytosis |
| + | :Meningeal melanomatosis |
| + | :Meningeal melanocytoma |
| + | :Meningeal melanoma |
| + | </div> |
| + | </div> |
| + | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:800px"> |
| + | '''Lymphomas''' |
| + | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> |
| + | :Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the CNS |
| + | ::Corticoid-mitigated lymphoma |
| + | ::Sentinel lesions |
| + | :Immunodeficiency-associated CNS lymphomas |
| + | ::AIDS-related diffuse large B-cell lymphoma |
| + | ::EBV+ diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, NOS |
| + | ::Lymphomatoid granulomatosis |
| + | :Intravascular large B-cell lymphoma |
| + | :Miscellaneous rare lymphomas in the CNS |
| + | ::Low-grade B-cell lymphomas |
| + | ::T-cell and NK/T-cell lymphomas |
| + | ::Anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALK+/ALK–) |
| + | :MALT lymphoma of the dura |
| + | </div> |
| + | </div> |
| + | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:800px"> |
| + | '''Histiocytic tumors''' |
| + | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> |
| + | :Langerhans cell histiocytosis |
| + | :Erdheim–Chester disease |
| + | :Rosai–Dorfman disease |
| + | :Juvenile xanthogranuloma |
| + | :Histiocytic sarcoma |
| + | </div> |
| + | </div> |
| + | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:800px"> |
| + | '''Germ cell tumors''' |
| + | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> |
| + | :Germinoma |
| + | :Embryonal carcinoma |
| + | :Yolk sac tumour |
| + | :Choriocarcinoma |
| + | :Teratoma |
| + | ::Mature teratoma |
| + | ::Immature teratoma |
| + | :Teratoma with malignant transformation |
| + | :Mixed germ cell tumour |
| + | </div> |
| + | </div> |
| + | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:800px"> |
| + | '''Familial tumour syndromes''' |
| + | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> |
| + | :Neurofibromatosis type 1 |
| + | :Neurofibromatosis type 2 |
| + | :Schwannomatosis |
| + | :Von Hippel–Lindau disease |
| + | :Tuberous sclerosis |
| + | :Li–Fraumeni syndrome |
| + | :Cowden syndrome |
| + | :Turcot syndrome |
| + | ::Mismatch repair cancer syndrome |
| + | ::Familial adenomatous polyposis |
| + | :Naevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome |
| + | :Rhabdoid tumour predisposition syndrome |
| + | </div> |
| + | </div> |
| + | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:800px"> |
| + | '''Tumors of the sellar region''' |
| + | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> |
| + | :Craniopharyngioma |
| + | ::Adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma |
| + | ::Papillary craniopharyngioma |
| + | Granular cell tumour of the sellar region |
| + | Pituicytoma 332 Spindle cell oncocytoma |
| + | </div> |
| + | </div> |
| + | '''Metastatic tumors''' |
| | | |
| == Miscellaneous Cancer Types == | | == Miscellaneous Cancer Types == |