Cancer Types
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CNS Tumors WHO (2016) Classification
Diffuse astrocytic and oligodendroglial tumors
- Diffuse astrocytoma, IDH-mutant
- Gemistocytic astrocytoma, IDH-mutant
- Diffuse astrocytoma, IDH-wildtype
- Diffuse astrocytoma, NOS
- Anaplastic astrocytoma, IDH-mutant
- Anaplastic astrocytoma, IDH-wildtype
- Anaplastic astrocytoma, NOS
- Glioblastoma, IDH-wildtype
- Giant cell glioblastoma
- Gliosarcoma
- Epithelioid glioblastoma
- Glioblastoma, IDH-mutant
- Glioblastoma, NOS
- Diffuse midline glioma, H3 K27M–mutant
- Oligodendroglioma, IDH-mutant and 1p/19q-codeleted
- Oligodendroglioma, NOS 69
- Anaplastic oligodendroglioma, IDH-mutant and 1p/19q-codeleted
- Anaplastic oligodendroglioma, NOS
- Oligoastrocytoma, NOS
- Anaplastic oligoastrocytoma, NOS
Other astrocytic tumors
- Pilocytic astrocytoma
- Pilomyxoid astrocytoma
- Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma
- Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma
- Anaplastic pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma
Ependymal tumors
- Subependymoma
- Myxopapillary ependymoma
- Ependymoma
- Papillary ependymoma
- Clear cell ependymoma
- Tanycytic ependymoma
- Ependymoma, RELA fusion–positive
- Anaplastic ependymoma
Other gliomas
- Chordoid glioma of the third ventricle
- Angiocentric glioma
- Astroblastoma
Choroid plexus tumors
- Choroid plexus papilloma
- Atypical choroid plexus papilloma
- Choroid plexus carcinoma
Neuronal and mixed neuronal–glial tumors
- Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumour
- Gangliocytoma
- Ganglioglioma
- Anaplastic ganglioglioma
- Dysplastic cerebellar gangliocytoma (Lhermitte–Duclos disease)
- Desmoplastic infantile astrocytoma and ganglioglioma
- Papillary glioneuronal tumour
- Rosette-forming glioneuronal tumour
- Diffuse leptomeningeal glioneuronal tumour
- Central neurocytoma
- Extraventricular neurocytoma
- Cerebellar liponeurocytoma
- Paraganglioma
Tumors of the pineal region
- Pineocytoma
- Pineal parenchymal tumour of intermediate differentiation
- Pineoblastoma
- Papillary tumour of the pineal region
Embryonal tumors
- Medulloblastoma
- Medulloblastoma, NOS
- Medulloblastomas, genetically defined
- Medulloblastoma, WNT-activated
- Medulloblastoma, SHH-activated and TP53-mutant
- Medulloblastoma, SHH-activated and TP53-wildtype
- Medulloblastoma, non-WNT/non-SHH
- Medulloblastomas, histologically defined
- Medulloblastoma, classic
- Desmoplastic/nodular medulloblastoma
- Medulloblastoma with extensive nodularity
- Large cell / anaplastic medulloblastoma
- Embryonal tumour with multilayered rosettes, C19MC-altered
- Embryonal tumour with multilayered rosettes, NOS
- Other CNS embryonal tumors
- Medulloepithelioma
- CNS neuroblastoma
- CNS ganglioneuroblastoma
- CNS embryonal tumour, NOS
- Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumour
- CNS embryonal tumour with rhabdoid features
Tumors of the cranial and paraspinal nerves
- Schwannoma
- Cellular schwannoma
- Plexiform schwannoma
- Melanotic schwannoma
- Neurofibroma
- Atypical neurofibroma
- Plexiform neurofibroma
- Perineurioma
- Hybrid nerve sheath tumors
- Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour (MPNST)
- MPNST with divergent differentiation
- Epithelioid MPNST
- MPNST with perineurial differentiation
Meningiomas
- Meningioma
- Meningioma variants
- Meningothelial meningioma
- Fibrous meningioma
- Transitional meningioma
- Psammomatous meningioma
- Angiomatous meningioma
- Microcystic meningioma
- Secretory meningioma
- Lymphoplasmacyte-rich meningioma
- Metaplastic meningioma
- Chordoid meningioma
- Clear cell meningioma
- Atypical meningioma
- Papillary meningioma
- Rhabdoid meningioma
- Anaplastic (malignant) meningioma
Mesenchymal, non-meningothelial tumors
- Solitary fibrous tumour / haemangiopericytoma
- Haemangioblastoma
- Haemangioma
- Epithelioid haemangioendothelioma
- Angiosarcoma
- Kaposi sarcoma
- Ewing sarcoma / peripheral primitive
- Neuroectodermal tumour
- Lipoma
- Angiolipoma
- Hibernoma
- Liposarcoma
- Desmoid-type fibromatosis
- Myofibroblastoma
- Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour
- Benign fibrous histiocytoma
- Fibrosarcoma
- Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma / malignant
- Fibrous histiocytoma
- Leiomyoma
- Leiomyosarcoma
- Rhabdomyoma
- Rhabdomyosarcoma
- Chondroma
- Chondrosarcoma
- Osteoma
- Osteochondroma
- Osteosarcoma
Melanocytic tumors
- Meningeal melanocytosis
- Meningeal melanomatosis
- Meningeal melanocytoma
- Meningeal melanoma
Lymphomas
- Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the CNS
- Corticoid-mitigated lymphoma
- Sentinel lesions
- Immunodeficiency-associated CNS lymphomas
- AIDS-related diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
- EBV+ diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, NOS
- Lymphomatoid granulomatosis
- Intravascular large B-cell lymphoma
- Miscellaneous rare lymphomas in the CNS
- Low-grade B-cell lymphomas
- T-cell and NK/T-cell lymphomas
- Anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALK+/ALK–)
- MALT lymphoma of the dura
Histiocytic tumors
- Langerhans cell histiocytosis
- Erdheim–Chester disease
- Rosai–Dorfman disease
- Juvenile xanthogranuloma
- Histiocytic sarcoma
Germ cell tumors
- Germinoma
- Embryonal carcinoma
- Yolk sac tumour
- Choriocarcinoma
- Teratoma
- Mature teratoma
- Immature teratoma
- Teratoma with malignant transformation
- Mixed germ cell tumour
Familial tumour syndromes
- Neurofibromatosis type 1
- Neurofibromatosis type 2
- Schwannomatosis
- Von Hippel–Lindau disease
- Tuberous sclerosis
- Li–Fraumeni syndrome
- Cowden syndrome
- Turcot syndrome
- Mismatch repair cancer syndrome
- Familial adenomatous polyposis
- Naevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome
- Rhabdoid tumour predisposition syndrome
Tumors of the sellar region
- Craniopharyngioma
- Adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma
- Papillary craniopharyngioma
Granular cell tumour of the sellar region Pituicytoma 332 Spindle cell oncocytoma
Metastatic tumors
Miscellaneous Cancer Types
- Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia (ALL)
- Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (AML)
- Adrenal cortical carcinoma
- Anal Cancer
- Angiomatoid Fibrous Histiocytoma
- Bile duct Cancer
- Bladder Cancer
- Bladder: Squamous cell carcinoma
- Bladder: Urothelial carcinomas
- Bone Cancer
- Adamantinoma
- Aneurysmal bone cysts
- Angiosarcoma
- Chondroblastoma
- Chondroma
- Chondromyxoid fibroma
- Chondrosarcoma
- Conventional Osteosarcoma
- Dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma
- Enchondroma
- Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma
- Fibrous dysplasia of the bone
- Giant cell tumour
- Haemangiomas and related lesions
- Osteoblastoma
- Osteochondroma
- Osteoid Osteoma
- Osteoma
- Osteosarcoma
- Periosteal chondroma
- Vascular Tumours
- Bowel Cancer
- Brain tumours
- Breast Cancer
- Carcinoid Tumors
- Central Nervous System: Glioma
- Cervical Cancer
- Chordoma
- Choriocarcinoma
- Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL)
- Chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML)
- Clear Cell Hidradenoma of the Skin (CCH)
- Colorectal Cancer
- Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans
- Desmoid-type fibromatosis
- Digestive organs: Carcinoma of the gallbladder and extrahepatic bile ducts
- Digestive organs: Liver: Combined hepatocellular and cholangiocarcinoma
- Endometrial Cancer
- Esophagus
- Eye Cancer
- Eye tumors: an overview
- Fallopian tube tumors: an overview
- Fibrogenesis imperfecta ossium
- Gallbladder Cancer
- Gastric Cancer
- Gastric Tumors: an overview
- Gestational trophoblastic tumours (GTT)
- Hairy cell leukaemia
- Head and Neck Cancer Squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC)
- Ear: Endolymphatic Sac Tumor (ELST)
- Epidermoid carcinoma
- Iris Hamartomas
- Odontogenic tumor: Ameloblastoma
- Oral leukoplakia
- Pleomorphic salivary gland adenoma with ins(8)(q12;q11q11) TCEA1/PLAG1
- Pleomorphic salivary gland adenoma with inv(8)(q12q12) CHCHD7/PLAG1
- Retinoblastoma
- Retinoma
- Salivary gland tumors: an overview
- Thymus
- Heart
- Hodgkin lymphoma
- Inflammatory fibroid polyps
- Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
- Kidney Cancer
- Laryngeal Cancer
- Liver adenoma
- Liver Cancer
- Lung Cancer
- Lymphangioleiomyoma
- Lymphangioleiomyomatosis
- Lymphoma
- Melanoma skin Cancer
- Mesothelioma
- Molar pregnancy
- Mouth and oropharyngeal Cancer
- Multiple Myeloma
- Nasal and sinus Cancers
- Nasopharyngeal Cancer
- Nervous system tumours
- Neuroendocrine tumors
- Neurofibroma
- Non Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL)
- Oesophageal Cancer
- Optic Nerve Glioma
- Oral squamous cell carcinoma
- Ovarian Cancer
- Pancreatic Cancer
- Penile Cancer
- Pericytoma
- Pituitary Adenomas
- Posterior uveal melanoma
- Prostate Cancer
- Rectal Cancer
- Rhabdoid tumor
- Salivary gland Cancer
- Skin Cancer
- Smooth muscle
- Soft tissue tumors
- Aggressive angiomyxoma
- Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma
- Alveolar soft part sarcoma
- Angiofibroma
- Clear cell sarcoma
- Desmoplastic small round cell tumor
- Elastofibroma
- Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma
- Ewing's tumors/Primitive neurectodermal tumors (PNET)
- Extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma
- Extraskeletal osteosarcoma
- Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor
- Lipoblastoma
- Lipoma / benign lipomatous tumors
- Lipoma: Chondroid lipoma
- Liposarcoma / malignant lipomatous tumors
- Liposarcoma: Myxoid liposarcoma
- Low grade fibromyxoid sarcoma
- Malignant Myoepithelioma
- Rhabdomyosarcoma
- Soft Tissue Leiomyosarcoma
- Soft tissue chondroma
- Synovial sarcoma
- Hibernomas
- Squamous cell Cancer
- Stomach Cancer
- Testicular Cancer
- Thyroid Cancer
- Uterine Cancer
- Vulva and Vagina tumors
- Vaginal Cancer
- Vulval Cancer