Difference between revisions of "HAEM5:High grade B-cell lymphoma with 11q aberrations"
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{{Under Construction}} | {{Under Construction}} | ||
− | <blockquote class='blockedit'>{{Box-round|title=HAEM5 Conversion Notes|This page was converted to the new template on 2023-11- | + | <blockquote class='blockedit'>{{Box-round|title=HAEM5 Conversion Notes|This page was converted to the new template on 2023-11-30. The original page can be found at [[HAEM4:Burkitt-Like Lymphoma with 11q Aberration]]. |
}}</blockquote> | }}</blockquote> | ||
==Primary Author(s)*== | ==Primary Author(s)*== | ||
Line 14: | Line 14: | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
− | ==Cancer Category/Type== | + | ==Cancer Category / Type== |
Mature B-cell lymphoma | Mature B-cell lymphoma | ||
Line 134: | Line 134: | ||
| | | | ||
|}<br /> | |}<br /> | ||
− | ==Individual Region Genomic Gain/Loss/LOH== | + | ==Individual Region Genomic Gain / Loss / LOH== |
The table below represents the smallest reported minimal lost region and smallest reported minimal gain region. Other larger MGR and MLR have been reported.<ref name=":2" /> <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ferreiro|first=J. F.|last2=Morscio|first2=J.|last3=Dierickx|first3=D.|last4=Marcelis|first4=L.|last5=Verhoef|first5=G.|last6=Vandenberghe|first6=P.|last7=Tousseyn|first7=T.|last8=Wlodarska|first8=I.|date=2015-07-01|title=Post-transplant molecularly defined Burkitt lymphomas are frequently MYC-negative and characterized by the 11q-gain/loss pattern|url=http://www.haematologica.org/cgi/doi/10.3324/haematol.2015.124305|journal=Haematologica|language=en|volume=100|issue=7|pages=e275–e279|doi=10.3324/haematol.2015.124305|issn=0390-6078|pmc=PMC4486241|pmid=25795716}}</ref> | The table below represents the smallest reported minimal lost region and smallest reported minimal gain region. Other larger MGR and MLR have been reported.<ref name=":2" /> <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ferreiro|first=J. F.|last2=Morscio|first2=J.|last3=Dierickx|first3=D.|last4=Marcelis|first4=L.|last5=Verhoef|first5=G.|last6=Vandenberghe|first6=P.|last7=Tousseyn|first7=T.|last8=Wlodarska|first8=I.|date=2015-07-01|title=Post-transplant molecularly defined Burkitt lymphomas are frequently MYC-negative and characterized by the 11q-gain/loss pattern|url=http://www.haematologica.org/cgi/doi/10.3324/haematol.2015.124305|journal=Haematologica|language=en|volume=100|issue=7|pages=e275–e279|doi=10.3324/haematol.2015.124305|issn=0390-6078|pmc=PMC4486241|pmid=25795716}}</ref> | ||
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|Noted to be recurrently concomitantly present with the characteristic proximal duplications and deletions that define BLL, 11q.<ref name=":5" /> | |Noted to be recurrently concomitantly present with the characteristic proximal duplications and deletions that define BLL, 11q.<ref name=":5" /> | ||
|}Notably, no 1q21 abnormalities were found in myc-negative, 11q positive cases. <ref name=":1" /><ref name=":6" /> | |}Notably, no 1q21 abnormalities were found in myc-negative, 11q positive cases. <ref name=":1" /><ref name=":6" /> | ||
− | ==Gene Mutations (SNV/INDEL)== | + | ==Gene Mutations (SNV / INDEL)== |
*Studies suggest an overall unique mutational profile, with little to no overlap with commonly mutated genes in DLCBL and BL, respectively. Notably, recurrent mutations in BL such as ID3, TCF3, and CCND3 were not present. <ref name=":6" /> <ref name=":13">{{Cite journal|last=Wagener|first=Rabea|last2=Seufert|first2=Julian|last3=Raimondi|first3=Francesco|last4=Bens|first4=Susanne|last5=Kleinheinz|first5=Kortine|last6=Nagel|first6=Inga|last7=Altmüller|first7=Janine|last8=Thiele|first8=Holger|last9=Hübschmann|first9=Daniel|date=2019-02-28|title=The mutational landscape of Burkitt-like lymphoma with 11q aberration is distinct from that of Burkitt lymphoma|url=https://ashpublications.org/blood/article/133/9/962/260647/The-mutational-landscape-of-Burkittlike-lymphoma|journal=Blood|language=en|volume=133|issue=9|pages=962–966|doi=10.1182/blood-2018-07-864025|issn=0006-4971|pmc=PMC6396176|pmid=30567752}}</ref> | *Studies suggest an overall unique mutational profile, with little to no overlap with commonly mutated genes in DLCBL and BL, respectively. Notably, recurrent mutations in BL such as ID3, TCF3, and CCND3 were not present. <ref name=":6" /> <ref name=":13">{{Cite journal|last=Wagener|first=Rabea|last2=Seufert|first2=Julian|last3=Raimondi|first3=Francesco|last4=Bens|first4=Susanne|last5=Kleinheinz|first5=Kortine|last6=Nagel|first6=Inga|last7=Altmüller|first7=Janine|last8=Thiele|first8=Holger|last9=Hübschmann|first9=Daniel|date=2019-02-28|title=The mutational landscape of Burkitt-like lymphoma with 11q aberration is distinct from that of Burkitt lymphoma|url=https://ashpublications.org/blood/article/133/9/962/260647/The-mutational-landscape-of-Burkittlike-lymphoma|journal=Blood|language=en|volume=133|issue=9|pages=962–966|doi=10.1182/blood-2018-07-864025|issn=0006-4971|pmc=PMC6396176|pmid=30567752}}</ref> | ||
Line 324: | Line 324: | ||
− | <nowiki>*</nowiki>''Citation of this Page'': “High grade B-cell lymphoma with 11q aberrations”. Compendium of Cancer Genome Aberrations (CCGA), Cancer Genomics Consortium (CGC), updated {{REVISIONMONTH}}/{{REVISIONDAY}}/{{REVISIONYEAR}}, <nowiki>https://ccga.io/index.php/HAEM5:High_grade_B-cell_lymphoma_with_11q_aberrations</nowiki>.==Other Sections== | + | <nowiki>*</nowiki>''Citation of this Page'': “High grade B-cell lymphoma with 11q aberrations”. Compendium of Cancer Genome Aberrations (CCGA), Cancer Genomics Consortium (CGC), updated {{REVISIONMONTH}}/{{REVISIONDAY}}/{{REVISIONYEAR}}, <nowiki>https://ccga.io/index.php/HAEM5:High_grade_B-cell_lymphoma_with_11q_aberrations</nowiki>. |
+ | ==Other Sections== | ||
Cancer Sub-Classification/Subtype | Cancer Sub-Classification/Subtype | ||
Revision as of 15:39, 30 November 2023
Haematolymphoid Tumours (5th ed.)
This page is under construction |
editHAEM5 Conversion NotesThis page was converted to the new template on 2023-11-30. The original page can be found at HAEM4:Burkitt-Like Lymphoma with 11q Aberration.
Primary Author(s)*
Lauren Shealy, MD, Medical University of South Carolina
Daynna Wolff, PhD, Medical University of South Carolina
Cancer Category / Type
Mature B-cell lymphoma
Cancer Sub-Classification / Subtype
Put your text here
Definition / Description of Disease
Put your text here (Instructions: Brief description of approximately one paragraph - include disease context relative to other WHO classification categories referring to the specific WHO book pages, diagnostic criteria if applicable, and differential diagnosis if applicable)
Synonyms / Terminology
Put your text here (Instructions: Include currently used terms and major historical ones, adding “(historical)” after the latter.)
Epidemiology / Prevalence
- Males>females, with estimated ratio of 2.75:1 in one cohort[1]
- Seems to have no racial predilection
- Increased incidence in post-transplant/immunodeficient individuals[2], but never EBV-associated[1] [3]
- Immunodeficiency can be congenital, HIV-associated, or iatrogenic in setting of transplant[3] [4]
- Age range: 4[1]-82[5]
Clinical Features
Signs and Symptoms | Small, localized lymphadenopathy (most common) [8]bulky tumors (>7-20 cm) possible, mostly abdominal [9]
1/3 of pediatric patients B-symptoms (weight loss, fever, night sweats) [6] |
Laboratory Findings | LDH elevation possible, generally below 500 [9] [6] |
Sites of Involvement
Morphologic Features
- Medium to large sheets of B-cells frequently with starry-sky background
- Diverse, having been morphologically classified as the following: [6] [8]
- BLL, including atypical
- HGBCL, NOS
- DLBCL
- Course and increased number of apoptotic bodies (5-9) per macrophage[7]
- Cytologic features often more blastoid [8]
Immunophenotype
Put your text here and fill in the table (Instruction: Can include references in the table)
Finding | Marker |
---|---|
Positive (universal) | EXAMPLE CD1 |
Positive (subset) | EXAMPLE CD2 |
Negative (universal) | EXAMPLE CD3 |
Negative (subset) | EXAMPLE CD4 |
editv4:ImmunophenotypeThe content below was from the previous version of the page. Please incorporate above.
Flow Findings Marker Positive (universal) CD10, CD20, CD19, CD22, BCL6 [9] Positive (subset) CD16/CD56 (present in 60%), CD8 (present in 40%) [9] Negative (universal) CD5, CD11C, CD23, CD200, BCL2 [9] Negative (subset) CD38 bright (absent 90%) [9] Statistically significant differences in flow cytometry of BLL11q as compared to myc-positive Burkitt Lymphoma:[9]
- less frequent CD45 depression [9]
- less frequent CD38 bright expression (10% as opposed to 91% in myc-postive BL) [9]
- CD16/CD56 (NK differentiation) positivity (60% of time as opposed to 0% in myc-positive BL) [9]
- CD 8 expression (40% as opposed to 4% in myc-positive BL) [9]
Immunohistochemistry:
Chromosomal Rearrangements (Gene Fusions)
BLL-11q has no known gene fusions at this time.
Chromosomal Rearrangement | Genes in Fusion (5’ or 3’ Segments) | Pathogenic Derivative | Prevalence | Diagnostic Significance (Yes, No or Unknown) | Prognostic Significance (Yes, No or Unknown) | Therapeutic Significance (Yes, No or Unknown) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Individual Region Genomic Gain / Loss / LOH
The table below represents the smallest reported minimal lost region and smallest reported minimal gain region. Other larger MGR and MLR have been reported.[10] [11]
Chr # | Gain / Loss / Amp / LOH | Minimal Region Genomic Coordinates [Genome Build] | Minimal Region Cytoband | Diagnostic Significance (Yes, No or Unknown) | Prognostic Significance (Yes, No or Unknown) | Therapeutic Significance (Yes, No or Unknown) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
11 | Loss[12] | chr11: 128,177,670-134,931,948[12] | 11q24.4q25[12] | Yes | unknown | unknown | |
11 | Gain[12] | chr11: 117,815,640-119,275,901 [12] | 11q23.3[12] | Yes | unknown | unknown | |
11 | minimal duplication
region, 11.95 Mbp[12] |
ch11: 109,285,414-121,236,822 [12] | 11q22.3q24.1[12] | Yes | unknown | unknown | Minimal duplication region contained PAFAH1B2, USP2, and CBL oncogenes.[12] |
Characteristic Chromosomal Patterns
- Research up until this point has revealed no conservative breakpoints. [12]
Chromosomal Pattern | Diagnostic Significance (Yes, No or Unknown) | Prognostic Significance (Yes, No or Unknown) | Therapeutic Significance (Yes, No or Unknown) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
proximal 11q duplications range in size | yes | unknown | unknown | The characteristic gains combined with the terminal deletions can occur in the context of myc-positive BL and other myc-negative HGBCLs. The absence of a MYC translocation/amplification in association with this chromosomal pattern is critical to the provisional diagnosis of BLL-11q and may have prognostic and therapeutic implications, which are further discussed below. At least one case has been identified with only proximal gains in the context of UPD.[12] |
terminal 11q deletions range in size | yes | unknown | unknown | |
5q21.3q32 gain and 6q12.1-q21 loss [13][8] | unknown | unknown | unknown | Noted to be recurrently concomitantly present with the characteristic proximal duplications and deletions that define BLL, 11q.[13] |
Notably, no 1q21 abnormalities were found in myc-negative, 11q positive cases. [7][8]
Gene Mutations (SNV / INDEL)
- Studies suggest an overall unique mutational profile, with little to no overlap with commonly mutated genes in DLCBL and BL, respectively. Notably, recurrent mutations in BL such as ID3, TCF3, and CCND3 were not present. [8] [14]
- Mutations listed below where noted to be recurrent in BLL-11q cases. Bold genes have also been found recurrently mutated in DLCBL.
Recurrently mutated genes in BLL-11q with known mechanisms that may contribute to pathogenesis.
Gene; Genetic Alteration | Presumed Mechanism (Tumor Suppressor Gene [TSG] / Oncogene / Other) | Prevalence (COSMIC / TCGA / Other) | Concomitant Mutations | Mutually Exclusive Mutations | Diagnostic Significance (Yes, No or Unknown) | Prognostic Significance (Yes, No or Unknown) | Therapeutic Significance (Yes, No or Unknown) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BTG2; variable potential LOF mutations
|
tumor suppressor gene via inhibition of CCND1 via pRb[8] | 4/11 cases[8]
|
none known | none known | unknown | unknown | unknown | |
NFRKB **located in region of terminal deletion
|
gene associated with INO80 complex[14] | 4/15 cases[14] | none known | none known | unknown | unknown | unknown | NFRKB is within the terminal deletion region, so these mutations would result in a biallelic loss. [14]
|
Note: A more extensive list of mutations can be found in cBioportal (https://www.cbioportal.org/), COSMIC (https://cancer.sanger.ac.uk/cosmic), ICGC (https://dcc.icgc.org/) and/or other databases. When applicable, gene-specific pages within the CCGA site directly link to pertinent external content.
Epigenomic Alterations
- KMT2A has been found to be duplicated and occasionally amplified in numerous cases of BLL-11q[12]
- functions to methylate histones[15]
- Found to have mutations in EP300, HIST1H1D, HIST1H2BC, CREBBP, KMT2C, EZH2, ARID1A, KMT2D[8]
Genes and Main Pathways Involved
- Given the notable variations in size of the duplicated and deleted regions of BLL-11q, pathogenesis appears to be complex and remains to be elucidated. Still, it is presumed to be a a product of dosage effects produced by the more varied proximal duplications and more consistent terminal deletions.[12]
- Genes found recurrently in minimal duplication region: IL10RA; TMPRSS4; SCN4B; AMICA1; MPZL3; CD3E; CD3D; UBE4A; ATP5L; KMT2A; TTC36, TMEM25, IFT46; ARCN1 [10] [12]
- Genes found recurrently in terminal deleted region: ETS1; FLT1; KCNJ5; C11orf45; TP53AIP1 [10] [12]
GENES with PROPOSED/KNOWN CANCER ASSOCIATIONS
Gene; Genetic Alteration | Pathway | Pathophysiologic Outcome |
---|---|---|
IL10RA; Duplication | insulin receptor substrate-2/PI 3-kinase/AKT pathway[17] | increase survival of progenitor myeloid cells[17] |
KMT2A; Duplication | methylation of histones (turns off genes)[15] | amplification noted to be associated with bulky BLL-11q tumors >20 cm, mainly located in the retroperitoneum[12] |
USP2; duplication (found 1x) [12] | deubiquitinase known to target proteins such as MDM2 (udiquinates p53), MDM4, and CCND1[18] | increased degradation of p53 (less tumor suppressor) and more CCND1-->increased movement from G1 to synthesis[18] |
NFRKB; deleted[14] | encodes a nuclear factor involved with the INO80 complex[14] | altered transcriptional regulation [14] |
Genetic Diagnostic Testing Methods
- Conventional cytogenetics (karyotyping) + FISH using MYC break-apart probe to rule out MYC translocation [13] [3]
- Chromosomal microarray analysis [8] [3]
Familial Forms
- None known
Additional Information
Put your text here
Links
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Wagener, Rabea; et al. (2019-02-28). "The mutational landscape of Burkitt-like lymphoma with 11q aberration is distinct from that of Burkitt lymphoma". Blood. 133 (9): 962–966. doi:10.1182/blood-2018-07-864025. ISSN 0006-4971. PMC 6396176. PMID 30567752.CS1 maint: PMC format (link)
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Wang, Jing; et al. (2021-03-16). "Burkitt-like lymphoma with 11q aberration in a patient with AIDS and a patient without AIDS: Two cases reports and literature review". Open Medicine. 16 (1): 428–434. doi:10.1515/med-2021-0246. ISSN 2391-5463. PMC PMC7967281 Check
|pmc=
value (help). PMID 33763601 Check|pmid=
value (help).CS1 maint: PMC format (link) - ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Kim, Jee Ah; et al. (2021-11-01). "A Case of Burkitt-Like Lymphoma With 11q Aberration With HIV Infection in East Asia and Literature Review". Annals of Laboratory Medicine. 41 (6): 593–597. doi:10.3343/alm.2021.41.6.593. PMC PMC8203433 Check
|pmc=
value (help). PMID 34108287 Check|pmid=
value (help).CS1 maint: PMC format (link) - ↑ Wang, Jing; et al. (2021-01-01). "Burkitt-like lymphoma with 11q aberration in a patient with AIDS and a patient without AIDS: Two cases reports and literature review". Open Medicine. 16 (1): 428–434. doi:10.1515/med-2021-0246. ISSN 2391-5463. PMC PMC7967281 Check
|pmc=
value (help). PMID 33763601 Check|pmid=
value (help).CS1 maint: PMC format (link) - ↑ Moshref Razavi, Habib; et al. (2019-01-24). "Unusual presentation of Burkitt-like lymphoma with 11q aberration in an elderly patient". Blood. 133 (4): 381–381. doi:10.1182/blood-2018-08-864728. ISSN 0006-4971.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 Au‐Yeung, Rex K. H.; et al. (2020-09). "Experience with provisional WHO‐entities large B‐cell lymphoma with IRF4 ‐rearrangement and Burkitt‐like lymphoma with 11q aberration in paediatric patients of the NHL‐BFM group". British Journal of Haematology. 190 (5): 753–763. doi:10.1111/bjh.16578. ISSN 0007-1048. Check date values in:
|date=
(help) - ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Horn, Heike; et al. (2021-03). "A Diagnostic Approach to the Identification of Burkitt-like Lymphoma With 11q Aberration in Aggressive B-Cell Lymphomas". American Journal of Surgical Pathology. 45 (3): 356–364. doi:10.1097/PAS.0000000000001613. ISSN 0147-5185. Check date values in:
|date=
(help) - ↑ 8.00 8.01 8.02 8.03 8.04 8.05 8.06 8.07 8.08 8.09 8.10 8.11 8.12 8.13 8.14 8.15 8.16 8.17 8.18 8.19 8.20 Gonzalez-Farre, Blanca; et al. (2019-09). "Burkitt-like lymphoma with 11q aberration: a germinal center-derived lymphoma genetically unrelated to Burkitt lymphoma". Haematologica. 104 (9): 1822–1829. doi:10.3324/haematol.2018.207928. ISSN 0390-6078. PMC 6717587. PMID 30733272. Check date values in:
|date=
(help)CS1 maint: PMC format (link) - ↑ 9.00 9.01 9.02 9.03 9.04 9.05 9.06 9.07 9.08 9.09 9.10 9.11 9.12 9.13 9.14 Rymkiewicz, Grzegorz; et al. (2018-05). "A comprehensive flow-cytometry-based immunophenotypic characterization of Burkitt-like lymphoma with 11q aberration". Modern Pathology. 31 (5): 732–743. doi:10.1038/modpathol.2017.186. ISSN 0893-3952. Check date values in:
|date=
(help) - ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 Salaverria, Itziar; et al. (2014-02-20). "A recurrent 11q aberration pattern characterizes a subset of MYC-negative high-grade B-cell lymphomas resembling Burkitt lymphoma". Blood. 123 (8): 1187–1198. doi:10.1182/blood-2013-06-507996. ISSN 0006-4971. PMC 3931189. PMID 24398325.CS1 maint: PMC format (link)
- ↑ Ferreiro, J. F.; et al. (2015-07-01). "Post-transplant molecularly defined Burkitt lymphomas are frequently MYC-negative and characterized by the 11q-gain/loss pattern". Haematologica. 100 (7): e275–e279. doi:10.3324/haematol.2015.124305. ISSN 0390-6078. PMC 4486241. PMID 25795716.CS1 maint: PMC format (link)
- ↑ 12.00 12.01 12.02 12.03 12.04 12.05 12.06 12.07 12.08 12.09 12.10 12.11 12.12 12.13 12.14 12.15 12.16 12.17 12.18 12.19 12.20 12.21 12.22 Grygalewicz, Beata; et al. (2018-01-01). "The 11q-Gain/Loss Aberration Occurs Recurrently in MYC-Negative Burkitt-like Lymphoma With 11q Aberration, as Well as MYC-Positive Burkitt Lymphoma and MYC-Positive High-Grade B-Cell Lymphoma, NOS". American Journal of Clinical Pathology. 149 (1): 17–28. doi:10.1093/ajcp/aqx139. ISSN 0002-9173. PMC 5848380. PMID 29272887.CS1 maint: PMC format (link)
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 Asadbeigi, Sepideh N.; et al. (2020-09-08). "Burkitt-Like Lymphoma with 11q Aberration: A Case Report and Review of a Rare Entity". Case Reports in Hematology. 2020: e8896322. doi:10.1155/2020/8896322. ISSN 2090-6560. PMC PMC7495152 Check
|pmc=
value (help). PMID 32963851 Check|pmid=
value (help).CS1 maint: PMC format (link) - ↑ 14.00 14.01 14.02 14.03 14.04 14.05 14.06 14.07 14.08 14.09 14.10 14.11 14.12 Wagener, Rabea; et al. (2019-02-28). "The mutational landscape of Burkitt-like lymphoma with 11q aberration is distinct from that of Burkitt lymphoma". Blood. 133 (9): 962–966. doi:10.1182/blood-2018-07-864025. ISSN 0006-4971. PMC 6396176. PMID 30567752.CS1 maint: PMC format (link)
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 https://www.genecards.org/cgi-bin/carddisp.pl?gene=KMT2A. Missing or empty
|title=
(help) - ↑ Bonetti, Paola; et al. (2013-09-26). "Deregulation of ETS1 and FLI1 contributes to the pathogenesis of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma". Blood. 122 (13): 2233–2241. doi:10.1182/blood-2013-01-475772. ISSN 0006-4971.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 https://www.genecards.org/cgi-bin/carddisp.pl?gene=IL10RA. Missing or empty
|title=
(help) - ↑ 18.0 18.1 https://www.genecards.org/cgi-bin/carddisp.pl?gene=USP2. Missing or empty
|title=
(help)
Notes
*Primary authors will typically be those that initially create and complete the content of a page. If a subsequent user modifies the content and feels the effort put forth is of high enough significance to warrant listing in the authorship section, please contact the CCGA coordinators (contact information provided on the homepage). Additional global feedback or concerns are also welcome.
*Citation of this Page: “High grade B-cell lymphoma with 11q aberrations”. Compendium of Cancer Genome Aberrations (CCGA), Cancer Genomics Consortium (CGC), updated 11/30/2023, https://ccga.io/index.php/HAEM5:High_grade_B-cell_lymphoma_with_11q_aberrations.
Other Sections
Cancer Sub-Classification/Subtype
Burkitt-like lymphoma with 11q aberration
Definition/Description of Disease
Rare aggressive mature B-cell lymphoma
Synonyms/Terminology
myc-negative Burkitt-like lymphoma (mnBLL, 11q)[1]
non-myc Burkitt-like lymphoma (nmBLL)
BLL, 11q [2]
BLL-11q[3]Burkitt Lymphoma
Clinical Implications
- Look for 11q aberration if Myc negative lymphoma with morphology reminiscent of BL, DLBCL, or HGBCL [3]
- Attend to associated chromosomal and mutational abnormalities of other aggressive B-cell lymphomas, ensuring their absence before diagnosis of BLL-11q, since BLL-11q may represent [2] [4] [5]
- BLL-11q patients treated with R-CHOP (DLBCL treatment) have a higher risk of relapse than those treated with traditional BL treatment [6] [7]
Tentatively appears to portend a better prognosis with high likelihood of years of remission [3] [8] [6][2]
- 100% 2 year event free survival in pediatric cohort[9]
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ Grygalewicz, Beata; et al. (2020-07-01). "Genetic progression of post-transplant Burkitt-like lymphoma case with 11q-Gain/Loss and MYC amplification". Cancer Genetics. 245: 1–5. doi:10.1016/j.cancergen.2020.05.001. ISSN 2210-7762. PMID 32531723 Check
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value (help). - ↑ 6.0 6.1 Cite error: Invalid
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