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Cancer Types (view source)

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== ~~Breast~~ Tumors WHO Classification ==

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== CNS Tumors WHO (2016) Classification ==

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~~:'''Invasive carcinoma of no special type (invasive ductal carcinoma)'''~~

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~~:'''Special subtypes'''~~

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:'''~~Invasive Lobular Carcinoma~~'''

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'''Diffuse astrocytic and oligodendroglial tumors'''

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:~~: Tubular carcinoma and cribriform carcinoma~~

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:Diffuse astrocytoma, IDH-mutant

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:: ~~Carcinoma with medullary features~~

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::Gemistocytic astrocytoma, IDH-mutant

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:~~: Metaplastic carcinoma~~

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:Diffuse astrocytoma, IDH-wildtype

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:~~: Carcinoma with apocrine differentiation~~

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:Diffuse astrocytoma, NOS

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:~~: Salivary gland/skin adnexal type tumours~~

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:Anaplastic astrocytoma, IDH-mutant

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:~~: Adenoid cystic carcinoma~~

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:Anaplastic astrocytoma, IDH-wildtype

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:~~: Mucoepidermoid carcinoma~~

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:Anaplastic astrocytoma, NOS

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:~~: Polymorphous carcinoma~~

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:Glioblastoma, IDH-wildtype

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:: ~~Mucinous carcinoma and carcinoma withbignet-ring-~~cell ~~differentiation~~

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::Giant cell glioblastoma

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:: ~~Carcinoma with neuroendocrine features~~

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::Gliosarcoma

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:: ~~Invasive papillary carcinoma~~

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::Epithelioid glioblastoma

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:: ~~Invasive micropapillary carcinoma~~

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:Glioblastoma, IDH-mutant

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:~~: Inflammatory carcinoma~~

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:Glioblastoma, NOS

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:~~: Bilateral breast carcinoma~~ and ~~non~~-~~synchronous breast carcinoma~~

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:Diffuse midline glioma, H3 K27M–mutant

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:~~: Secretory carcinoma~~

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:Oligodendroglioma, IDH-mutant and 1p/19q-codeleted

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:~~: Oncocytic carcinoma~~

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:Oligodendroglioma, NOS 69

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:~~: Sebaceous carcinoma~~

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:Anaplastic oligodendroglioma, IDH-mutant and 1p/19q-codeleted

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~~:: Lipid-rich carcinoma~~

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:Anaplastic oligodendroglioma, NOS

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:~~: Glycogen-rich clear cell carcinoma~~

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:Oligoastrocytoma, NOS

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:~~: Acinic cell carcinoma~~

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:Anaplastic oligoastrocytoma, NOS

</div>

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:'''~~Lobular neoplasia~~'''

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:'''~~Intraductal proliferative lesions~~'''

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'''Other astrocytic tumors'''

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:: ~~Usual ductal hyperplasia~~

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:: ~~Columnar~~ cell ~~lesions~~

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:Pilocytic astrocytoma

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:: ~~Atypical ductal hyperplasia~~

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::Pilomyxoid astrocytoma

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:: ~~Ductal carcinoma in situ~~

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:Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma

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:'''~~Microinvasive carcinoma~~'''

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:Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma

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:'''~~Intraductal papillary lesions~~'''

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:Anaplastic pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma

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:: ~~Intraductal~~ papilloma

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</div>

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:: ~~Intraductal papillary carcinoma~~

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</div>

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:: ~~Encapsulated papillary carcinoma~~

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:: ~~Solid papillary carcinoma~~

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'''Ependymal tumors'''

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:'''~~Benign epithelial proliferations~~'''

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:: ~~Adenosis~~, ~~sclerosing adenosis~~ and

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:Subependymoma

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:: ~~apocrine adenosis~~

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:Myxopapillary ependymoma

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:: ~~Microglandular adenosis~~,

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:Ependymoma

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:: ~~atypical microglandular adenosis and~~

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::Papillary ependymoma

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:: ~~microglandular adenosis~~ with ~~carcinoma~~

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::Clear cell ependymoma

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:: ~~Radial scar and complex sclerosing lesion~~

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::Tanycytic ependymoma

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:: ~~Tubular adenoma~~

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:Ependymoma, RELA fusion–positive

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:: ~~Lactating adenoma~~

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:Anaplastic ependymoma

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:: ~~Apocrine adenoma~~

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</div>

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:: ~~Ductal adenoma~~

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</div>

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:: ~~Pleomorphic adenoma~~

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:'''~~Myoepithelial~~ and ~~epithelial–myoepithelial lesions~~'''

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'''Other gliomas'''

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:: ~~Myoepithelial and epithelial–myoepithelial lesions~~

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:: ~~Adenomyoepithelioma and adenomyoepithelioma~~ with ~~carcinoma~~

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:Chordoid glioma of the third ventricle

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:'''~~Mesenchymal tumours~~'''

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:Angiocentric glioma

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:: ~~Nodular fasciitis~~

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:Astroblastoma

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:: ~~Benign vascular lesions~~

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</div>

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:: ~~Pseudoangiomatous stromal hyperplasia~~

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</div>

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:: ~~Myofibroblastoma~~

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:: ~~Desmoid-type fibromatosis~~

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'''Choroid plexus tumors'''

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:: ~~Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour~~

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:: ~~Lipoma~~

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:Choroid plexus papilloma

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:: ~~Granular cell tumour and benign peripheral~~

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:Atypical choroid plexus papilloma

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:: ~~nerve~~-~~sheath tumour~~

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:Choroid plexus carcinoma

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:: ~~Angiosarcoma~~

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</div>

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:: ~~Liposarcoma~~

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</div>

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:: ~~Rhabdomyosarcoma~~

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:: ~~Osteosarcoma~~

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'''Neuronal and mixed neuronal–glial tumors'''

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:: ~~Leiomyoma and leiomyosarcoma~~

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:'''~~Fibroepithelial tumours~~'''

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:Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumour

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:: ~~Fibroadenoma~~

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:Gangliocytoma

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:: ~~Phyllodes~~ tumour

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:Ganglioglioma

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:: ~~Hamartoma~~

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:Anaplastic ganglioglioma

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:'''~~Tumours of the nipple~~'''

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:Dysplastic cerebellar gangliocytoma (Lhermitte–Duclos disease)

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:: ~~Nipple adenoma~~

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:Desmoplastic infantile astrocytoma and ganglioglioma

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:: ~~Syringomatous tumour~~

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:Papillary glioneuronal tumour

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:~~: Paget disease~~

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:Rosette-forming glioneuronal tumour

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:'''~~Lymphoid and haematopoietic tumours~~'''

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:Diffuse leptomeningeal glioneuronal tumour

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:: ~~Diffuse~~ large B-cell lymphoma

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:Central neurocytoma

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:: ~~Burkitt~~ lymphoma

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:Extraventricular neurocytoma

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:: T-cell lymphoma

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:Cerebellar liponeurocytoma

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:: ~~Extranodal marginal zone~~ lymphomas ~~of mucosa~~-~~associated lymphoid tissue~~

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:Paraganglioma

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:: ~~Follicular~~ lymphoma

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</div>

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:'''~~Metastases of extramammary malignancies to the breast~~'''

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</div>

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:'''~~Tumors of the male breast~~'''

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:: ~~Gynaecomastia~~

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'''Tumors of the pineal region'''

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:: ~~Carcinoma of the male breast~~

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:'''~~Genetic susceptibility: inherited~~ syndromes'''

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:Pineocytoma

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:: ~~Inherited syndromes associated with an increased risk of breast cancer~~: ~~Introduction~~

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:Pineal parenchymal tumour of intermediate differentiation

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:: ~~BRCA1 and BRCA2 syndromes~~

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:Pineoblastoma

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:: ~~Li-Fraumeni~~ syndrome

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:Papillary tumour of the pineal region

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:~~: Ataxia telangiectasia~~ syndrome

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</div>

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:: ~~Cowden~~ syndrome

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</div>

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:: ~~Lynch~~ syndrome

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:: ~~Other breast cancer~~-~~predisposing genes~~

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'''Embryonal tumors'''

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:Medulloblastoma

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:Medulloblastoma, NOS

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::Medulloblastomas, genetically defined

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::Medulloblastoma, WNT-activated

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::Medulloblastoma, SHH-activated and TP53-mutant

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::Medulloblastoma, SHH-activated and TP53-wildtype

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::Medulloblastoma, non-WNT/non-SHH

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:Medulloblastomas, histologically defined

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::Medulloblastoma, classic

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::Desmoplastic/nodular medulloblastoma

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::Medulloblastoma with extensive nodularity

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::Large cell / anaplastic medulloblastoma

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:Embryonal tumour with multilayered rosettes, C19MC-altered

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:Embryonal tumour with multilayered rosettes, NOS

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:Other CNS embryonal tumors

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::Medulloepithelioma

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::CNS neuroblastoma

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::CNS ganglioneuroblastoma

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::CNS embryonal tumour, NOS

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:Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumour

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:CNS embryonal tumour with rhabdoid features

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</div>

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</div>

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'''Tumors of the cranial and paraspinal nerves'''

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:Schwannoma

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::Cellular schwannoma

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::Plexiform schwannoma

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:Melanotic schwannoma

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:Neurofibroma

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::Atypical neurofibroma

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::Plexiform neurofibroma

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:Perineurioma

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:Hybrid nerve sheath tumors

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:Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour (MPNST)

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::MPNST with divergent differentiation

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::Epithelioid MPNST

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::MPNST with perineurial differentiation

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</div>

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</div>

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'''Meningiomas'''

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:Meningioma

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:Meningioma variants

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::Meningothelial meningioma

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::Fibrous meningioma

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::Transitional meningioma

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::Psammomatous meningioma

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::Angiomatous meningioma

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::Microcystic meningioma

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::Secretory meningioma

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::Lymphoplasmacyte-rich meningioma

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::Metaplastic meningioma

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::Chordoid meningioma

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::Clear cell meningioma

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::Atypical meningioma

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::Papillary meningioma

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::Rhabdoid meningioma

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::Anaplastic (malignant) meningioma

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</div>

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</div>

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'''Mesenchymal, non-meningothelial tumors'''

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:Solitary fibrous tumour / haemangiopericytoma

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:Haemangioblastoma

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:Haemangioma

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:Epithelioid haemangioendothelioma

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:Angiosarcoma

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:Kaposi sarcoma

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:Ewing sarcoma / peripheral primitive

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::Neuroectodermal tumour

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:Lipoma

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:Angiolipoma

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:Hibernoma

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:Liposarcoma

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:Desmoid-type fibromatosis

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:Myofibroblastoma

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:Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour

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:Benign fibrous histiocytoma

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:Fibrosarcoma

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:Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma / malignant

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::Fibrous histiocytoma

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:Leiomyoma

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:Leiomyosarcoma

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:Rhabdomyoma

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:Rhabdomyosarcoma

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:Chondroma

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:Chondrosarcoma

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:Osteoma

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:Osteochondroma

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:Osteosarcoma

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</div>

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</div>

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'''Melanocytic tumors'''

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:Meningeal melanocytosis

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:Meningeal melanomatosis

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:Meningeal melanocytoma

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:Meningeal melanoma

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</div>

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</div>

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'''Lymphomas'''

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:Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the CNS

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::Corticoid-mitigated lymphoma

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::Sentinel lesions

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:Immunodeficiency-associated CNS lymphomas

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::AIDS-related diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

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::EBV+ diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, NOS

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::Lymphomatoid granulomatosis

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:Intravascular large B-cell lymphoma

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:Miscellaneous rare lymphomas in the CNS

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::Low-grade B-cell lymphomas

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::T-cell and NK/T-cell lymphomas

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::Anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALK+/ALK–)

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:MALT lymphoma of the dura

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</div>

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</div>

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'''Histiocytic tumors'''

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:Langerhans cell histiocytosis

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:Erdheim–Chester disease

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:Rosai–Dorfman disease

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:Juvenile xanthogranuloma

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:Histiocytic sarcoma

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</div>

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</div>

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'''Germ cell tumors'''

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:Germinoma

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:Embryonal carcinoma

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:Yolk sac tumour

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:Choriocarcinoma

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:Teratoma

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::Mature teratoma

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::Immature teratoma

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:Teratoma with malignant transformation

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:Mixed germ cell tumour

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</div>

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</div>

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'''Familial tumour syndromes'''

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:Neurofibromatosis type 1

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:Neurofibromatosis type 2

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:Schwannomatosis

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:Von Hippel–Lindau disease

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:Tuberous sclerosis

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:Li–Fraumeni syndrome

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:Cowden syndrome

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:Turcot syndrome

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::Mismatch repair cancer syndrome

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::Familial adenomatous polyposis

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:Naevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome

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:Rhabdoid tumour predisposition syndrome

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</div>

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</div>

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'''Tumors of the sellar region'''

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:Craniopharyngioma

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::Adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma

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::Papillary craniopharyngioma

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Granular cell tumour of the sellar region

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Pituicytoma 332 Spindle cell oncocytoma

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</div>

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</div>

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'''Metastatic tumors'''

== Miscellaneous Cancer Types ==

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